Oil Climbs Above $109 a Barrel on Syrian Crisis

The price of oil closed above $109 a barrel, its highest level in a year-and-a-half, as the U.S. edged closer to intervening in Syria’s civil war.

Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel said Tuesday that American forces were ready to act on any order by President Barack Obama to strike Syria in response to the alleged use of chemical weapons in the conflict. Secretary of State John Kerry said Monday that it was “undeniable” that the Syrian government used chemical weapons.

The U.S. Navy has four destroyers in the eastern Mediterranean Sea within range of targets inside Syria. The U.S. also has warplanes in the region.

U.S. benchmark oil for October delivery rose $3.09, or 2.9 percent, to close at $109.01 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. That’s the highest closing price since February 2012, although oil remains far below its record close of $145.29 a barrel, reached on July 3, 2008.

While Syria is not a major oil supplier, traders are concerned that the conflict may draw in Iran, a key ally of Syria and a big oil producer. The Middle Eastern nation also shares a border with Iraq, another large oil producer in the region.

“The issue, of course, is not Syria itself, but certainly, factions within Syria that are clients of Iran,” said Addison Armstrong, a director at Tradition Energy, an independent energy research firm.

The price of oil was also boosted Tuesday by reports that protesters stopped production at key oil fields in western Libya on Monday. The chairman of Libya’s National Oil Corp., Nuri Berruien, said production in the North African nation had slumped to about 200,000 barrels a day, about an eighth of its capacity, according to Bloomberg News.

The price of oil has surged more than 15 percent in the last three months, on concerns that civil war in Syria and unrest in Egypt could disrupt production and exports, especially in Libya and Iraq. The threat of spreading violence could block important supply routes.

“The political uncertainty across Middle East has dominated the oil market in the last few months,” said a report from Sucden Financial Research in London.

Brent crude, the benchmark for international crudes, was up $3.11 to $114.28 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange in London.

In other energy futures trading on Nymex:

• Heating oil added 8 cents to $3.17 per gallon.
• Natural gas rose 2 cents to $3.57 per 1,000 cubic feet.
• Wholesale gasoline rose 8 cents to $2.91 per gallon.