Innovative Technology Uses Sensors to Ensure Vaccine Safety

Vials for the Moderna and Pfizer COVID-19 vaccines. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa, File)

YERUSHALAYIM (Hamodia Staff) – Israeli researchers have developed a smart-sensor technology for measuring the objective effects of a vaccine, rather than relying on participants’ subjective reports in clinical trials.

This new approach, described in a study by a team of Tel Aviv University researchers, promises to eliminate the inaccuracies and distortions inherent in patient reports and replace it with data that is clear and unambiguous.

Dr. Yftach Gepner of the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine at TAU’s Sackler Faculty of Medicine, explained that “in most methods used today, clinical trials designed to evaluate the safety of a new drug or vaccine employ self-report questionnaires, asking participants how they feel before and after receiving the treatment. This is clearly a totally subjective report. Even when Pfizer and Moderna developed their vaccines for the new COVID-19 virus, they used self-reports to prove their safety.”

The researchers equipped volunteers with FDA-approved sensors developed by the Israeli company Biobeat. Attached to their chests, these sensors measured physiological reactions from one day before to three days after receiving the vaccine. The specially-designed sensors monitored 13 physiological parameters, such as: heart rate, breathing rate, saturation (blood oxygen levels), heartbeat volume, temperature, cardiac output, and blood pressure.

The surprising results: a significant discrepancy was found between subjective self-reports about side effects and actual measurements. That is, in nearly all objective measures, significant changes were identified after vaccination, even for subjects who reported having no reaction at all. “The message from our study is clear,” says Dr. Gepner. “In 2022 the time has come to conduct continual, sensitive, objective testing of the safety of new vaccines and therapies. There is no reason to rely on self-reports or wait for the occurrence of rare side effects like myocarditis, an inflammation of the heart muscle, which occurs in one of 10,000 patients. Preliminary signs that predict such conditions can be detected with advanced sensors, identifying normal vs. extreme alterations in physiological parameters and any risk of inflammation.”

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