Asian Stocks Fall Further on Economy Worries

Asian stocks fell for a fourth day Thursday as weaker U.S. manufacturing and hiring data fueled jitters about the global economy.

Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 fell by an unusually wide margin of 2% and market benchmarks in Hong Kong, Sydney and Southeast Asia also retreated. Chinese and Korean markets were closed for a holiday.

Wall Street’s benchmark S&P 500 index lost 1.8% on Wednesday after a survey by payroll processor ADP found hiring weakened in September.

Investors saw the report “as further proof that the U.S. economy is slowing and possibly on the verge of a recession,” said Stephen Innes of AxiTrader in a report.

That added to concern about earlier data showing U.S. manufacturing shrank last month by its widest margin in a decade. Those sent markets around the world tumbling.

The Nikkei 225 fell to 21,342.99 and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng lost 0.5% to 25,903.46. Sydney’s S&P-ASX 200 fell 2.2% to 6,495.20.

India’s Sensex opened down 0.5% at 38,110.06. New Zealand, Taiwan and Southeast Asian markets also fell.

Adding to uncertainty was a World Trade Organization ruling that cleared the United States to impose tariffs on up to $7.5 billion of European goods to compensate for illegal subsidies given to aircraft manufacturer Airbus.

The Trump administration said tariffs would begin Oct. 18.

A separate WTO ruling found Airbus rival Boeing Co. received similar improper aid from Washington. The EU is expected to rule next year on possible tariffs Europe can impose in response to that.

Markets already were on edge about whether President Donald Trump’s tariff battle with Beijing, which is weighing on trade worldwide, might tip the global economy into recession.

U.S. and Chinese negotiators are due to meet this month for a 13th round of talks aimed at ending the fight over Beijing’s trade surplus and technology policies. The two sides have made conciliatory gestures including postponing or lifting some punitive tariffs, but there has been no sign of progress toward settling the core issues in the dispute.

Also Wednesday, investors increased their bets the Federal Reserve will slash interest rates at its next meeting to shield the economy from slowing growth abroad and the effects of the trade war.

Markets are pricing in a 75% probability the Fed will cut short-term rates by half a percentage point at its Oct. 29-30 meeting. The Fed hasn’t cut rates by that large a margin since the 2008 financial crisis.