Republican Candidates Face a Dilemma on Trump

Unlike this year’s U.S. Senate races, which are mainly being fought in Trump-friendly states, many of the most contested House electoral battles are for Republican-held seats in more Democratic-leaning places.

That enhances the odds of Democrats winning control of the House and presents a dilemma for Republican incumbents: Do they strike some distance from President Donald Trump, or continue to march in lockstep with him in Congress? But don’t look for any mass Republican defections, even if the probe of any Trump ties to Russia escalates.

Off-year elections usually are about voter intensity. In dozens of contests over the past year, since Mr. Trump was elected, the energy has been with Democrats. Most recently, a Democrat won by seven points in a pro-Trump, pro-Republican state legislative district in Sarasota, Florida, in a special election.

The hope for the dozens of embattled congressional Republicans is that by November their base will get energized. Those voters remain strongly supportive of Mr. Trump, while the general electorate, despite some recent improvement in the president’s standing, is far less so.

If Republican candidates in blue districts and states run away from him, some of the GOP base will stay home; if they wrap themselves around him, they risk energizing Democrats and alienating independents. It’s not an easy choice.

“Buckle up your seat belts …,” leading Republican pollster Neil Newhouse advises them. “This is going to be a tough election.”

A look at Republican-held seats that are the chief Democratic targets — over half of them in states or districts that voted for Hillary Clinton — illustrates the divide on how to walk this tightrope; even most of those taking issue with Mr. Trump are doing it very selectively.

Predictably, a dozen Republican incumbents from New Jersey, New York and California voted against the tax-cut bill that socked it to those states by eliminating the federal tax deduction for state and local taxes. On immigration, there are dozens of House Republicans opposing Mr. Trump’s hard line, joining Texas’ Will Hurd and California’s Jeff Denham, two of the most endangered congressional incumbents. New York Rep. John Faso, from an upstate New York district that went for Mr. Trump but had gone for Barack Obama four years earlier, opposed the president on the tax bill and immigration.

Colorado Republican Mike Coffman, facing his toughest challenger in a district carried by Clinton, recently tweeted, “No Shutdowns, No Parades,” warning the president to abandon his plans for an expensive military parade and not to shut down the government. Coffman has also called for the resignation of Veterans Affairs Secretary David Shulkin, who was accused of using taxpayer funds for personal expenses.

Fighting Mr. Trump on a possible government shutdown was a gift for Republican Representative Barbara Comstock, who represents a Northern Virginia district. She relished a testy exchange at the White House with him over the issue. She warned him; he fired back.

If Comstock weren’t such a shrewd politician, [she wouldn’t have a chance]; Mr. Trump lost this district by 10 points, and is more unpopular today.

But there are more Republicans who figure that running away from the president won’t help with swing voters, while hurting them with their own. That’s the calculation of New Jersey Rep. Tom MacArthur, who was one of the Republicans from his state to vote for the tax cut and who led the House effort to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act. Mr. Trump then hosted a fund-raiser for him, and Vice President Mike Pence contributed to his coffers. The Democrats have now elevated him to their list of targets.

Few challenged incumbents are more of a Trump cheerleader than California’s Mimi Walters, although Trump was defeated in her Orange County district by five points. She votes with the president more than 98 percent of the time and has declared: “He stands for what we stand for.” Democrats believe she’s counting on a low turnout and will be surprised this fall.

If there is a blue wave — and if Democrats turn out the way they did in some of those special elections and the Virginia gubernatorial contest last November — some Republicans in districts Trump carried easily might be ambushed. These include New York’s Claudia Tenney, who said the Democrats who didn’t applaud during Mr. Trump’s State of the Union speech were “un-American and they don’t love our country,” or Ohio’s Steve Chabot who, in defending Mr. Trump, sought to smear special counsel Robert Mueller and his blue-ribbon staff.

In both those races, Democrats are fielding stronger than expected challengers — who may already be crafting commercials and messages that recycle those accusations.

Albert Hunt is a Bloomberg View columnist. He was the executive editor of Bloomberg News, before which he was a reporter, bureau chief and executive Washington editor at the Wall Street Journal.