Greece Closer to Desperately Needed Deal With Creditors

Greece moved closer on Sunday to a desperately needed deal with European creditors which would stave off immediate financial collapse and the country’s potential exit from the euro but impose more hardship on its people.

Facing a self-imposed Sunday deadline, the eurozone’s top official, Jeroen Dijsselbloem, said the sides have “come a long way” after two days of talks among finance ministers, but that the final effort on “some big issues” would be handled by eurozone leaders in a summit which was expected to go into the night.

Underscoring the optimism despite the often fundamental differences among the leaders, Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi said “we are very close.”

The broad outline of a deal appeared to consist of a long series commitments from Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras to push through much of a drastic austerity program within days, while the 18 other eurozone leaders would commit to start talks on a new bailout program.

In a four-page draft proposal put to eurozone leaders and obtained by The Associated Press, language up for discussion spoke of a potential “time out from the euro area” for Greece if no agreement could be found.

It highlighted the growing frustration with Greece during five months of fruitless talks. On Sunday, doubts on the nation’s commitment to implement tough measures continued.

“The most important currency has been lost: that is trust and reliability,” said German Chancellor Angela Merkel, reflecting on five months of tortuous negotiations with Athens.

Greece has asked Europe’s bailout fund for a 53.5 billion-euro ($59.5 billion) 3-year financial package but many officials in Brussels say the figure will have to be much higher and insist on tough Greek austerity measures. This would be Greece’s third bailout in five years.

Greece desperately needs help to avoid a financial collapse. The economy is in freefall and the country faces big debt repayments in the coming weeks. Greek banks have been shuttered for the best part of two weeks and daily withdrawals from ATMs have been limited to a paltry 60 euros ($67). The banks, according to some accounts, have barely enough cash to last through the week.

Greek debt stands at around 320 billion euros ($357 billion) — a staggering 180 percent or so of the country’s annual GDP. Few economists think that debt will ever fully repaid. Last week, the International Monetary Fund said a restructuring of debt was necessary for Greece.

This article appeared in print on page 2 of the July 13th, 2015 edition of Hamodia.