Archaeologists Claim Discovery of Greek Fortress From Chashmona’im Period

YERUSHALAYIM (Reuters) —
(L) Remains of handles from wine jars used by the inhabitants of the citadel. (R) A worker removes dust at a site that archaeologists think contains the remnants of an ancient Greek fortress, outside the  Old City of Yerushalayim, on Tuesday. (Clara Amit/Israel Antiquities Authority - Reuters/Ronen Zvulun)
(L) Remains of handles from wine jars used by the inhabitants of the citadel. (R) A worker removes dust at a site that archaeologists think contains the remnants of an ancient Greek fortress, outside the
Old City of Yerushalayim, on Tuesday. (Clara Amit/Israel Antiquities Authority – Reuters/Ronen Zvulun)

After years of searching, archaeologists think they have found the remnants of an ancient Greek fortress once a center of power in Yerushalayim and a stronghold used to hold off the revolt of the Chashmona’im.

Researchers have long debated over the location of the Acra, built by Antiochus.

But the remains unearthed by the Israel Antiquities Authority and made public on Tuesday are outside the walls, overlooking a valley to the south.

With an estimated length of up to 250 yards and 60 yards in width, it would have dominated the countryside.

Beneath what a decade ago was a paved parking lot, the archaeologists sifted through an artificial hill made of layers of earth left behind by successive cultures.

In one area they uncovered stones from a section of a massive wall, the base of a tower and a sloping defensive embankment that nearby artifacts like coins and wine jug handles thought to be from the period of Antiochus.

Lead sling stones and bronze arrowheads from the period were also found, perhaps left over from battles between pro-Greek forces and Jewish rebels trying to take over the fortress.

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